SystemVector.h

// ============================================================================
// ==                                                                        ==
// == AMDiS - Adaptive multidimensional simulations                          ==
// ==                                                                        ==
// ============================================================================
// ==                                                                        ==
// ==  crystal growth group                                                  ==
// ==                                                                        ==
// ==  Stiftung caesar                                                       ==
// ==  Ludwig-Erhard-Allee 2                                                 ==
// ==  53175 Bonn                                                            ==
// ==  germany                                                               ==
// ==                                                                        ==
// ============================================================================
// ==                                                                        ==
// ==  http://www.caesar.de/cg/AMDiS                                         ==
// ==                                                                        ==
// ============================================================================

/** \file SystemVector.h */

#ifndef AMDIS_SYSTEMVECTOR_H
#define AMDIS_SYSTEMVECTOR_H

#include "MatrixVector.h"
#include "DOFVector.h"
#include "CreatorInterface.h"
#include "Serializable.h"
#include "OpenMP.h"

namespace AMDiS {

  /// A system vector is a vector of dof vectors used for vector valued problems.
  class SystemVector : public Serializable
  {
  public:
    /// Creator. 
    class Creator 
      : public CreatorInterface<SystemVector> {
    public:
      /// Creators constructor.
      Creator(const std::string &name_,
	      std::vector<FiniteElemSpace*> feSpace_, 
	      int size_) 
	: name(name_), 
	  feSpace(feSpace_), 
	  size(size_) 
      {}

      /// Destructor
      virtual ~Creator() {}

      /// Implementation of CreatorInterface::create().
      SystemVector *create() 
      { 
	char number[10];
	std::string numberedName;
	SystemVector *result = new SystemVector(name, feSpace, size);
	for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
	  sprintf(number, "[%d]", i);
	  numberedName = name + std::string(number);
	  result->setDOFVector(i, new DOFVector<double>(feSpace[i], numberedName));
	}
	return result; 
      }

      /// Implementation of CreatorInterface::free().
      void free(SystemVector *vec) 
      { 
	for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
	  delete vec->getDOFVector(i);
	  vec->setDOFVector(i, NULL);
	}
	delete vec;
      }

    private:
      /// Name of the system vector
      std::string name;

      /// Finite element space used for creation.
      std::vector<FiniteElemSpace*> feSpace;

      /// Number of component vectors to be created
      int size;
    };

  public:
    /// Constructor.
    SystemVector(const std::string& name_,
		 std::vector<FiniteElemSpace*> feSpace_, 
		 int size)
      : name(name_),
	feSpace(feSpace_),
	vectors(size)
      
    {
      vectors.set(NULL);
    }

    /// Copy Constructor.
    SystemVector(const SystemVector& rhs)
      : name(rhs.name),
	feSpace(rhs.feSpace),
	vectors(rhs.vectors.getSize())
      
    {
      for (int i = 0; i < vectors.getSize(); i++)
	vectors[i] = new DOFVector<double>(*rhs.vectors[i]);
    }

    ~SystemVector() 
    {
      for (int i = 0; i < vectors.getSize(); i++)
	delete vectors[i];
    }

    void createNewDOFVectors(std::string name)
    {     
      for (int i = 0; i < vectors.getSize(); i++)
	vectors[i] = new DOFVector<double>(feSpace[i], "tmp");
    }

    /// Sets \ref vectors[index] = vec.
    inline void setDOFVector(int index, DOFVector<double> *vec) 
    {
      TEST_EXIT_DBG(index < vectors.getSize())("invalid index\n");
      vectors[index] = vec;
    }

    /// Returns \ref vectors[index].
    inline DOFVector<double> *getDOFVector(int index) 
    {
      TEST_EXIT_DBG(index < vectors.getSize())("invalid index\n");
      return vectors[index];
    }

    /// Returns \ref vectors[index].
    inline const DOFVector<double> *getDOFVector(int index) const 
    {
      TEST_EXIT_DBG(index < vectors.getSize())("invalid index\n");
      return vectors[index];
    }

    /// Returns sum of used vector sizes.
    inline int getUsedSize() const 
    {
      int totalSize = 0;
      int size = vectors.getSize();
      for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
	totalSize += vectors[i]->getUsedSize();
      return totalSize;
    }

    /// Returns number of contained vectors.
    inline int getNumVectors() const 
    { 
      return vectors.getSize(); 
    }

    inline int getSize() const 
    {
      return vectors.getSize();
    }

    /// Returns the fe space for a given component.
    inline FiniteElemSpace *getFESpace(int i) const 
    { 
      return feSpace[i]; 
    }

    /// Returns the fe spaces for all components.
    inline std::vector<FiniteElemSpace*> getFESpaces() const 
    {
      return feSpace;
    }

    /** \brief
     * Here the system vector is interpreted as one large vector. The given
     * is used as a global index which indicates a local vector number and
     * a local index on this vector. The operator returns this local vector
     * at the local index.
     */
    inline double& operator[](int index) 
    {
      int localIndex = index;
      int vectorIndex = 0;

      while (localIndex >= vectors[vectorIndex]->getUsedSize()) {
	localIndex -= vectors[vectorIndex++]->getUsedSize();
      }

      return (*(vectors[vectorIndex]))[localIndex];
    }

    /// For const access.
    inline double operator[](int index) const 
    {
      int localIndex = index;
      int vectorIndex = 0;

      while (localIndex >= vectors[vectorIndex]->getUsedSize()) {
	localIndex -= vectors[vectorIndex++]->getUsedSize();
      }

      return (*(vectors[vectorIndex]))[localIndex];
    }

    /// Sets all entries in all vectors to value.
    inline void set(double value) 
    {
      int size = vectors.getSize();
      for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
	vectors[i]->set(value);
    }

    inline void setCoarsenOperation(CoarsenOperation op) 
    { 
      for (int i = 0; i < static_cast<int>(vectors.getSize()); i++)
	vectors[i]->setCoarsenOperation(op); 
    }

    /// Sets all entries in all vectors to value.
    inline SystemVector& operator=(double value) 
    {
      int size = vectors.getSize();
      for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
	(*(vectors[i])) = value;
      return *this;
    }

    /// Assignement operator.
    inline SystemVector& operator=(const SystemVector& rhs) 
    {
      TEST_EXIT_DBG(rhs.vectors.getSize() == vectors.getSize())("invalied sizes\n");
      int size = vectors.getSize();
      for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
	(*(vectors[i])) = (*(rhs.getDOFVector(i)));
      return *this;
    }

    void serialize(std::ostream &out) 
    {
      int size = vectors.getSize();
      out.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&size), sizeof(int));
      for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
	vectors[i]->serialize(out);
    }

    void deserialize(std::istream &in) 
    {
      int size, oldSize = vectors.getSize();
      in.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&size), sizeof(int));
      vectors.resize(size);
      for (int i = oldSize; i < size; i++)
	vectors[i] = new DOFVector<double>(feSpace[i], "");
      for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
	vectors[i]->deserialize(in);
    }

    void copy(const SystemVector& rhs) 
    {
      int size = vectors.getSize();
      TEST_EXIT_DBG(size == rhs.getNumVectors())("invalid sizes\n");
      for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
	vectors[i]->copy(*(const_cast<SystemVector&>(rhs).getDOFVector(i)));
    }

    void interpol(std::vector<AbstractFunction<double, WorldVector<double> >*> *f) 
    {
      int size = vectors.getSize();
      for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
	vectors[i]->interpol((*f)[i]);
    }

    void interpol(SystemVector *v, double factor) 
    {
      for (int i = 0; i < v->getSize(); i++)
	vectors[i]->interpol(v->getDOFVector(i), factor);
    }

    void print() 
    {
      int size = vectors.getSize();
      for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
	vectors[i]->print();
    }

    int calcMemoryUsage() 
    {
      int result = 0;
      for (int i = 0; i < static_cast<int>(vectors.getSize()); i++)
	result += vectors[i]->calcMemoryUsage();
      result += sizeof(SystemVector);

      return result;
    }

      

  protected:
    /// Name of the system vector
    std::string name;

    /// Finite element space.
    std::vector<FiniteElemSpace*> feSpace;

    /// Local dof vectors.
    Vector<DOFVector<double>*> vectors;
  };


  /// multiplication with scalar
  inline const SystemVector& operator*=(SystemVector& x, double d) 
  {
    int size = x.getNumVectors();
    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
      *(x.getDOFVector(i)) *= d;
    return x;
  }

  /// scalar product
  inline double operator*(SystemVector& x, SystemVector& y) 
  {
    TEST_EXIT_DBG(x.getNumVectors() == y.getNumVectors())("invalid size\n");
    double result = 0.0;
    int size = x.getNumVectors();
    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
      result += (*x.getDOFVector(i)) * (*y.getDOFVector(i));
    return result;
  }

  /// addition of two system vectors
  inline const SystemVector& operator+=(SystemVector& x, const SystemVector& y) 
  {
    TEST_EXIT_DBG(x.getNumVectors() == y.getNumVectors())("invalid size\n");
    int size = x.getNumVectors();
    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
      (*(x.getDOFVector(i))) += (*(y.getDOFVector(i)));
    return x;
  }

  /// subtraction of two system vectors.
  inline const SystemVector& operator-=(SystemVector& x, SystemVector& y) 
  {
    TEST_EXIT_DBG(x.getNumVectors() == y.getNumVectors())("invalid size\n");
    int size = x.getNumVectors();
    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
      (*(x.getDOFVector(i))) -= (*(y.getDOFVector(i)));
    return x;
  }

  /// multiplication with a scalar
  inline SystemVector operator*(SystemVector& x, double d) 
  {
    SystemVector result = x;
    int size = x.getNumVectors();
    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
      (*(result.getDOFVector(i))) *= d;
    return result;
  }

  /// multiplication with a scalar
  inline SystemVector operator*(double d, SystemVector& x) 
  {
    SystemVector result = x;
    int size = x.getNumVectors();
    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
      (*(result.getDOFVector(i))) *= d;
    return result;
  }

  /// addition of two system vectors
  inline SystemVector operator+(const SystemVector& x, const SystemVector& y)
  {
    TEST_EXIT_DBG(x.getNumVectors() == y.getNumVectors())("invalid size\n");
    SystemVector result = x;
    int size = x.getNumVectors();
    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
      (*(result.getDOFVector(i))) += (*(y.getDOFVector(i)));
    return result;
  }

  /// Calls SystemVector::set(). Used for solving.
  inline void set(SystemVector& x, double value) 
  {
    x.set(value);
  } 

  /// Calls SystemVector::set(). Used for solving.
  inline void setValue(SystemVector& x, double value) 
  {
    x.set(value);
  }

  /// Norm of system vector.
  inline double norm(SystemVector* x) 
  {
    double result = 0.0;
    int size = x->getNumVectors();
    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
      result += x->getDOFVector(i)->squareNrm2();
    return sqrt(result);
  }

  /// L2 norm of system vector.
  inline double L2Norm(SystemVector* x) 
  {
    double result = 0.0;
    int size = x->getNumVectors();
    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
      result += x->getDOFVector(i)->L2NormSquare();
    return sqrt(result);
  }

  /// H1 norm of system vector.
  inline double H1Norm(SystemVector* x) 
  {
    double result = 0.0;
    int size = x->getNumVectors();
    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
      result += x->getDOFVector(i)->H1NormSquare();
    return sqrt(result);
  }

  inline void mv(Matrix<DOFMatrix*> &matrix,
		 const SystemVector &x,
		 SystemVector       &result,
		 bool               add = false)
  {
    int size = x.getNumVectors();
    int i;

    TEST_EXIT_DBG(size == result.getNumVectors())("incompatible sizes\n");
    TEST_EXIT_DBG(size == matrix.getNumRows())("incompatible sizes\n");
    TEST_EXIT_DBG(size == matrix.getNumCols())("incompatible sizes\n");

#ifdef _OPENMP
#pragma omp parallel for schedule(static, 1) num_threads(min(size, omp_get_max_threads()))
#endif
    for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
      if (!add) 
	result.getDOFVector(i)->set(0.0);

      for (int j = 0; j < size; j++)
	if (matrix[i][j])
	  mv<double>(NoTranspose, 
		     *(matrix[i][j]), 
		     *(x.getDOFVector(j)), 
		     *(result.getDOFVector(i)),
		     true);
    }
  }

  /// y = a*x + y;
  inline void axpy(double a, SystemVector& x, SystemVector& y)
  {
    TEST_EXIT_DBG(x.getNumVectors() == y.getNumVectors())
          ("invalid size\n");

    int size = x.getNumVectors();
    int i;

#ifdef _OPENMP
#pragma omp parallel for schedule(static, 1) num_threads(min(size, omp_get_max_threads()))
#endif
    for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
      axpy(a, *(x.getDOFVector(i)), *(y.getDOFVector(i)));
  }

  /// y = x + a*y
  inline void xpay(double a, SystemVector& x, SystemVector& y)
  {
    TEST_EXIT_DBG(x.getNumVectors() == y.getNumVectors())
          ("invalid size\n");
    int size = x.getNumVectors();

    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
      xpay(a, *(x.getDOFVector(i)), *(y.getDOFVector(i)));
  }

  /// Returns SystemVector::getUsedSize().
  inline int size(SystemVector* vec) 
  {
    return vec->getUsedSize();
  }

  inline void print(SystemVector* vec) 
  {
    vec->print();
  }

}

#endif // AMDIS_SYSTEMVECTOR_H