PetscSolverFeti.cc

//
// Software License for AMDiS
//
// Copyright (c) 2010 Dresden University of Technology 
// All rights reserved.
// Authors: Simon Vey, Thomas Witkowski et al.
//
// This file is part of AMDiS
//
// See also license.opensource.txt in the distribution.


#include "AMDiS.h"
#include "MatrixVector.h"
#include "parallel/PetscSolverFeti.h"
#include "parallel/PetscSolverFetiStructs.h"
#include "parallel/PetscSolverFetiOperators.h"
#include "parallel/PetscSolverFetiTimings.h"
#include "parallel/StdMpi.h"
#include "parallel/MpiHelper.h"
#include "parallel/PetscSolverGlobalMatrix.h"
#include "io/VtkWriter.h"

namespace AMDiS {

  using namespace std;

  PetscSolverFeti::PetscSolverFeti()
    : PetscSolver(),
      schurPrimalSolver(0),
      multiLevelTest(false),
      subdomain(NULL),
      meshLevel(0),
      rStartInterior(0),
      nGlobalOverallInterior(0),
      printTimings(false),
      enableStokesMode(false)
  {
    FUNCNAME("PetscSolverFeti::PetscSolverFeti()");

    string preconditionerName = "";
    Parameters::get("parallel->solver->precon", preconditionerName);
    if (preconditionerName == "" || preconditionerName == "none") {
      MSG("Create FETI-DP solver with no preconditioner!\n");
      fetiPreconditioner = FETI_NONE;
    } else if (preconditionerName == "dirichlet") {
      MSG("Create FETI-DP solver with Dirichlet preconditioner!\n");
      fetiPreconditioner = FETI_DIRICHLET;
    } else if (preconditionerName == "lumped") {
      MSG("Create FETI-DP solver with lumped preconditioner!\n");
      fetiPreconditioner = FETI_LUMPED;
    } else {
      ERROR_EXIT("Preconditioner \"%s\" not available!\n", 
		 preconditionerName.c_str());
    }

    Parameters::get("parallel->feti->schur primal solver", schurPrimalSolver);
    TEST_EXIT(schurPrimalSolver == 0 || schurPrimalSolver == 1)
      ("Wrong solver \"%d\"for the Schur primal complement!\n", 
       schurPrimalSolver);

    Parameters::get("parallel->multi level test", multiLevelTest);
    if (multiLevelTest)
      meshLevel = 1;

    Parameters::get("parallel->print timings", printTimings);
  }


  void PetscSolverFeti::initialize(vector<const FiniteElemSpace*> feSpaces)
  {
    FUNCNAME("PetscSolverFeti::initialize()");

    TEST_EXIT_DBG(meshLevel + 1 == meshDistributor->getMeshLevelData().getLevelNumber())
      ("Mesh hierarchy does not contain %d levels!\n", meshLevel + 1);

    MeshLevelData& levelData = meshDistributor->getMeshLevelData();
    vector<const FiniteElemSpace*>& uniqueFe = meshDistributor->getFeSpaces();


    enableStokesMode = false;
    Parameters::get("parallel->stokes mode", enableStokesMode);
    if (enableStokesMode) {
      MSG("========= !!!! SUPER WARNING !!! ========\n");
      MSG("Use make use of stokes mode which is work in progress! We guarantee for nothing and even less than this!\n");
      fullInterface = feSpaces[0];
    }
			   
    if (subdomain == NULL) {
      subdomain = new PetscSolverGlobalMatrix();

      if (meshLevel == 0) {
	subdomain->setMeshDistributor(meshDistributor, 
				      mpiCommGlobal, mpiCommLocal);
      } else {
	subdomain->setMeshDistributor(meshDistributor, 
				      levelData.getMpiComm(meshLevel - 1),
				      levelData.getMpiComm(meshLevel));
	subdomain->setLevel(meshLevel);
      }
    }

    primalDofMap.init(levelData, feSpaces, uniqueFe);   
    dualDofMap.init(levelData, feSpaces, uniqueFe, false);
    localDofMap.init(levelData, feSpaces, uniqueFe, meshLevel != 0);
    lagrangeMap.init(levelData, feSpaces, uniqueFe);

    if (fullInterface != NULL)
      interfaceDofMap.init(levelData, feSpaces, uniqueFe);

    if (fetiPreconditioner == FETI_DIRICHLET) {
      TEST_EXIT(meshLevel == 0)
	("Dirichlet preconditioner not yet implemented for multilevel FETI-DP\n");

      interiorDofMap.init(levelData, feSpaces, uniqueFe, false);
    }
  }


  void PetscSolverFeti::createFetiData()
  {
    FUNCNAME("PetscSolverFeti::createFetiData()");

    double timeCounter = MPI::Wtime();

    TEST_EXIT(meshDistributor)("No mesh distributor object defined!\n");
    TEST_EXIT(meshDistributor->getFeSpaces().size() > 0)
      ("No FE space defined in mesh distributor!\n");

    MeshLevelData& levelData = meshDistributor->getMeshLevelData();

    primalDofMap.clear();
    dualDofMap.clear();
    lagrangeMap.clear();
    localDofMap.clear();
    if (fetiPreconditioner == FETI_DIRICHLET)
      interiorDofMap.clear();

    primalDofMap.setDofComm(meshDistributor->getDofComm());
    lagrangeMap.setDofComm(meshDistributor->getDofComm());

    primalDofMap.setMpiComm(levelData.getMpiComm(0), 0);
    dualDofMap.setMpiComm(levelData.getMpiComm(0), 0);
    lagrangeMap.setMpiComm(levelData.getMpiComm(0), 0);
    localDofMap.setMpiComm(levelData.getMpiComm(meshLevel), meshLevel);
    if (fetiPreconditioner == FETI_DIRICHLET)
      interiorDofMap.setMpiComm(levelData.getMpiComm(meshLevel), meshLevel);

    if (meshLevel == 0)
      localDofMap.setDofComm(meshDistributor->getDofComm());
    else
      localDofMap.setDofComm(meshDistributor->getDofCommSd());

    if (fullInterface != NULL) {
      interfaceDofMap.clear();
      interfaceDofMap.setDofComm(meshDistributor->getDofComm());
      interfaceDofMap.setMpiComm(levelData.getMpiComm(0), 0);
    }

    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < meshDistributor->getFeSpaces().size(); i++) {
      const FiniteElemSpace *feSpace = meshDistributor->getFeSpace(i);
    
      createPrimals(feSpace);  

      createDuals(feSpace);

      createInterfaceNodes(feSpace);

      createIndexB(feSpace);     
    }

    primalDofMap.update();
    dualDofMap.update();
    localDofMap.update();
    if (fetiPreconditioner == FETI_DIRICHLET)
      interiorDofMap.update();

    if (fullInterface != NULL)
      interfaceDofMap.update();

    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < meshDistributor->getFeSpaces().size(); i++) {
      const FiniteElemSpace *feSpace = meshDistributor->getFeSpace(i);
      createLagrange(feSpace);
    }

    lagrangeMap.update();


    // === ===

    if (meshLevel == 0) {
      rStartInterior = 0;
      nGlobalOverallInterior = localDofMap.getOverallDofs();
    } else {
      MeshLevelData& levelData = meshDistributor->getMeshLevelData();

      int groupRowsInterior = 0;
      if (levelData.getMpiComm(1).Get_rank() == 0)
	groupRowsInterior = localDofMap.getOverallDofs();

      mpi::getDofNumbering(mpiCommGlobal, groupRowsInterior,
			   rStartInterior, nGlobalOverallInterior);

      int tmp = 0;
      if (levelData.getMpiComm(1).Get_rank() == 0)
	tmp = rStartInterior;

      levelData.getMpiComm(1).Allreduce(&tmp, &rStartInterior, 1, MPI_INT, MPI_SUM);
    }

    MSG("FETI-DP data created on mesh level %d\n", meshLevel);
    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < meshDistributor->getFeSpaces().size(); i++) {
      const FiniteElemSpace *feSpace = meshDistributor->getFeSpace(i);
      MSG("FETI-DP data for %d-ith FE space:\n", i);

      if (feSpace == fullInterface) {
	MSG("  nRankInterface = %d  nOverallInterface = %d\n",
	    interfaceDofMap[feSpace].nRankDofs, 
	    interfaceDofMap[feSpace].nOverallDofs);
      } else {
	MSG("  nRankPrimals = %d   nOverallPrimals = %d\n", 
	    primalDofMap[feSpace].nRankDofs, 
	    primalDofMap[feSpace].nOverallDofs);
	
	MSG("  nRankDuals = %d  nOverallDuals = %d\n",
	    dualDofMap[feSpace].nRankDofs, 
	    dualDofMap[feSpace].nOverallDofs);
	
	MSG("  nRankLagrange = %d  nOverallLagrange = %d\n",
	    lagrangeMap[feSpace].nRankDofs, 
	    lagrangeMap[feSpace].nOverallDofs);

	TEST_EXIT_DBG(localDofMap[feSpace].size() + primalDofMap[feSpace].size() == 
		      static_cast<unsigned int>(feSpace->getAdmin()->getUsedDofs()))
	  ("Should not happen!\n");	
      }
    }

    subdomain->setDofMapping(&localDofMap);

    if (enableStokesMode) {
      MSG("WARNING: MAKE THIS MORE GENERAL!!!!!\n");
      subdomain->setCoarseSpaceDofMapping(&interfaceDofMap, 0);
      //      subdomain->setCoarseSpaceDofMapping(&primalDofMap, 0);
      subdomain->setCoarseSpaceDofMapping(&primalDofMap, 1);
      subdomain->setCoarseSpaceDofMapping(&primalDofMap, 2);
      subdomain->setCoarseSpaceDofMapping(&primalDofMap, 3);
      subdomain->setCoarseSpaceDofMapping(&primalDofMap, 4);

    } else {	  
      subdomain->setCoarseSpaceDofMapping(&primalDofMap); 
    }

    if (printTimings) {
      MPI::COMM_WORLD.Barrier();
      timeCounter = MPI::Wtime() - timeCounter;
      MSG("FETI-DP timing 01: %.5f seconds (creation of basic data structures)\n", 
	  timeCounter);
    }
  }


  void PetscSolverFeti::createPrimals(const FiniteElemSpace *feSpace)
  {
    FUNCNAME("PetscSolverFeti::createPrimals()");  

    if (feSpace == fullInterface)
      return;

    // === Define all vertices on the interior boundaries of the macro mesh ===
    // === to be primal variables.                                          ===

    // Set of DOF indices that are considered to be primal variables.
    DofContainerSet& vertices = 
      meshDistributor->getBoundaryDofInfo(feSpace, meshLevel).geoDofs[VERTEX];

    DofIndexSet primals;
    for (DofContainerSet::iterator it = vertices.begin(); 
	 it != vertices.end(); ++it) {
      if (meshLevel == 0) {
	primals.insert(**it);
      } else {
	double e = 1e-8;
	WorldVector<double> c;
	feSpace->getMesh()->getDofIndexCoords(*it, feSpace, c);

	if (fabs(c[0]) < e || fabs(c[1]) < e ||
	    fabs(c[0] - 25.0) < e || fabs(c[1] - 25.0) < e ||
	    (fabs(c[0] - 12.5) < e && fabs(c[1] - 12.5) < e)) {
	  MSG("PRIMAL COORD %f %f\n", c[0], c[1]);
	  primals.insert(**it);
	}
      }
    }


    // === Calculate the number of primals that are owned by the rank and ===
    // === create local indices of the primals starting at zero.          ===

    for (DofIndexSet::iterator it = primals.begin(); it != primals.end(); ++it)
      if (meshDistributor->getDofMap()[feSpace].isRankDof(*it))
	primalDofMap[feSpace].insertRankDof(*it);
      else
  	primalDofMap[feSpace].insertNonRankDof(*it);
  }


  void PetscSolverFeti::createDuals(const FiniteElemSpace *feSpace)
  {
    FUNCNAME("PetscSolverFeti::createDuals()");

    if (feSpace == fullInterface)
      return;

    // === Create global index of the dual nodes on each rank. ===

    DofContainer allBoundaryDofs;
    meshDistributor->getAllBoundaryDofs(feSpace, meshLevel, allBoundaryDofs);

    for (DofContainer::iterator it = allBoundaryDofs.begin();
	 it != allBoundaryDofs.end(); ++it)
      if (!isPrimal(feSpace, **it))
	if (meshLevel == 0) {
	  dualDofMap[feSpace].insertRankDof(**it);
 	} else {
 	  if (meshDistributor->getDofMapSd()[feSpace].isRankDof(**it))
 	    dualDofMap[feSpace].insertRankDof(**it);
 	}	  
  }

  
  void PetscSolverFeti::createInterfaceNodes(const FiniteElemSpace *feSpace)
  {
    FUNCNAME("PetscSolverFeti::createInterfaceNodes()");

    if (feSpace != fullInterface)
      return;

    DofContainer allBoundaryDofs;
    meshDistributor->getAllBoundaryDofs(feSpace, meshLevel, allBoundaryDofs);

    for (DofContainer::iterator it = allBoundaryDofs.begin();
	 it != allBoundaryDofs.end(); ++it)
      if (meshDistributor->getDofMap()[feSpace].isRankDof(**it))
	interfaceDofMap[feSpace].insertRankDof(**it);
      else
	interfaceDofMap[feSpace].insertNonRankDof(**it);
  }


  void PetscSolverFeti::createLagrange(const FiniteElemSpace *feSpace)
  {
    FUNCNAME("PetscSolverFeti::createLagrange()");

    if (feSpace == fullInterface)
      return;

    boundaryDofRanks[feSpace].clear();

    // Stores for all rank owned communication DOFs, if the counterpart is
    // a rank owned DOF in its subdomain. Thus, the following map stores to
    // each rank number all DOFs that fulfill this requirenment.
    map<int, std::set<DegreeOfFreedom> > sdRankDofs;

    if (meshLevel > 0) {
      StdMpi<vector<int> > stdMpi(mpiCommGlobal);

      for (DofComm::Iterator it(meshDistributor->getDofComm().getRecvDofs(), 
				meshLevel, feSpace);
	   !it.end(); it.nextRank()) {

	vector<int> subdomainRankDofs;
	subdomainRankDofs.reserve(it.getDofs().size());

	for (; !it.endDofIter(); it.nextDof()) {
	  if (meshDistributor->getDofMapSd()[feSpace].isRankDof(it.getDofIndex()))
	    subdomainRankDofs.push_back(1);
	  else
	    subdomainRankDofs.push_back(0);
	}

	stdMpi.send(it.getRank(), subdomainRankDofs);
      }	     

      for (DofComm::Iterator it(meshDistributor->getDofComm().getSendDofs(), 
				meshLevel, feSpace);
	   !it.end(); it.nextRank())
	stdMpi.recv(it.getRank());

      stdMpi.startCommunication();

      for (DofComm::Iterator it(meshDistributor->getDofComm().getSendDofs(), 
				meshLevel, feSpace); 
	   !it.end(); it.nextRank())
	for (; !it.endDofIter(); it.nextDof())
	  if (!isPrimal(feSpace, it.getDofIndex()))
	    if (stdMpi.getRecvData(it.getRank())[it.getDofCounter()] == 1)
	      sdRankDofs[it.getRank()].insert(it.getDofIndex());
    }

    if (dualDofMap[feSpace].nLocalDofs == 0)
      return;


    // === Create for each dual node that is owned by the rank, the set ===
    // === of ranks that contain this node (denoted by W(x_j)).         ===

    int mpiRank = meshDistributor->getMpiRank();
    for (DofComm::Iterator it(meshDistributor->getDofComm().getSendDofs(), 
			      meshLevel, feSpace); 
	 !it.end(); it.nextRank()) {
      for (; !it.endDofIter(); it.nextDof()) {
	if (!isPrimal(feSpace, it.getDofIndex())) {
	  boundaryDofRanks[feSpace][it.getDofIndex()].insert(mpiRank);

 	  if (meshLevel == 0 ||
 	      (meshLevel > 0 && sdRankDofs[it.getRank()].count(it.getDofIndex())))
	    boundaryDofRanks[feSpace][it.getDofIndex()].insert(it.getRank());	  
	}
      }
    }


    // === Communicate these sets for all rank owned dual nodes to other ===
    // === ranks that also have this node.                               ===

    StdMpi<vector<std::set<int> > > stdMpi(meshDistributor->getMpiComm());

    for (DofComm::Iterator it(meshDistributor->getDofComm().getSendDofs(), meshLevel, feSpace);
	 !it.end(); it.nextRank())
      for (; !it.endDofIter(); it.nextDof())
	if (!isPrimal(feSpace, it.getDofIndex()))
 	  if (meshLevel == 0 ||
 	      (meshLevel > 0 && sdRankDofs[it.getRank()].count(it.getDofIndex())))
	    stdMpi.getSendData(it.getRank()).push_back(boundaryDofRanks[feSpace][it.getDofIndex()]);

    stdMpi.updateSendDataSize();

    for (DofComm::Iterator it(meshDistributor->getDofComm().getRecvDofs(), meshLevel, feSpace); 
	 !it.end(); it.nextRank()) {
      bool recvFromRank = false;
      for (; !it.endDofIter(); it.nextDof()) {
	if (!isPrimal(feSpace, it.getDofIndex())) {
 	  if (meshLevel == 0 ||
 	      (meshLevel > 0 && 
 	       meshDistributor->getDofMapSd()[feSpace].isRankDof(it.getDofIndex()))) {
	    recvFromRank = true;
	    break;
	  }
	}
      }

      if (recvFromRank)
	stdMpi.recv(it.getRank());
    }

    stdMpi.startCommunication();

    for (DofComm::Iterator it(meshDistributor->getDofComm().getRecvDofs(), meshLevel, feSpace); 
	 !it.end(); it.nextRank()) {
      int i = 0;
      for (; !it.endDofIter(); it.nextDof())
	if (!isPrimal(feSpace, it.getDofIndex()))
 	  if (meshLevel == 0 ||
 	      (meshLevel > 0 && 
 	       meshDistributor->getDofMapSd()[feSpace].isRankDof(it.getDofIndex())))	    
	    boundaryDofRanks[feSpace][it.getDofIndex()] = 
	      stdMpi.getRecvData(it.getRank())[i++];
	  else
	    lagrangeMap[feSpace].insertNonRankDof(it.getDofIndex());
    }


    // === Reserve for each dual node, on the rank that owns this node, the ===
    // === appropriate number of Lagrange constraints.                      ===

    int nRankLagrange = 0;
    DofMap& dualMap = dualDofMap[feSpace].getMap();
    for (DofMap::iterator it = dualMap.begin(); it != dualMap.end(); ++it) {
      if (meshDistributor->getDofMap()[feSpace].isRankDof(it->first)) {
	lagrangeMap[feSpace].insertRankDof(it->first, nRankLagrange);
	int degree = boundaryDofRanks[feSpace][it->first].size();
	nRankLagrange += (degree * (degree - 1)) / 2;
      } else {
	lagrangeMap[feSpace].insertNonRankDof(it->first);
      }
    }
    lagrangeMap[feSpace].nRankDofs = nRankLagrange;
  }


  void PetscSolverFeti::createIndexB(const FiniteElemSpace *feSpace)
  {
    FUNCNAME("PetscSolverFeti::createIndexB()");

    DOFAdmin* admin = feSpace->getAdmin();

    // === To ensure that all interior node on each rank are listen first in ===
    // === the global index of all B nodes, insert all interior nodes first, ===
    // === without defining a correct index.                                 ===

    int nLocalInterior = 0;    
    for (int i = 0; i < admin->getUsedSize(); i++) {
      if (admin->isDofFree(i) == false && 
	  isPrimal(feSpace, i) == false &&
	  isDual(feSpace, i) == false &&
	  isInterface(feSpace, i) == false) {
	if (meshLevel == 0) {
	  localDofMap[feSpace].insertRankDof(i, nLocalInterior);

	  if (fetiPreconditioner == FETI_DIRICHLET)
	    interiorDofMap[feSpace].insertRankDof(i, nLocalInterior);
	  
	  nLocalInterior++;	  
	} else {
	  if (meshDistributor->getDofMapSd()[feSpace].isRankDof(i))
	    localDofMap[feSpace].insertRankDof(i);
	  else
	    localDofMap[feSpace].insertNonRankDof(i);

	  TEST_EXIT_DBG(fetiPreconditioner == FETI_NONE)
	    ("Not yet implemnted!\n");
	}
      }
    }
    
    // === And finally, add the global indicies of all dual nodes. ===

    for (DofMap::iterator it = dualDofMap[feSpace].getMap().begin();
	 it != dualDofMap[feSpace].getMap().end(); ++it)
      if (meshLevel == 0)
	localDofMap[feSpace].insertRankDof(it->first);
      else {
	if (meshDistributor->getDofMapSd()[feSpace].isRankDof(it->first))
	  localDofMap[feSpace].insertRankDof(it->first);
	else 
	  localDofMap[feSpace].insertNonRankDof(it->first);
      }
  }


  void PetscSolverFeti::createMatLagrange(vector<const FiniteElemSpace*> &feSpaces)
  {
    FUNCNAME("PetscSolverFeti::createMatLagrange()");

    double wtime = MPI::Wtime();
    int mpiRank = meshDistributor->getMpiRank();

    // === Create distributed matrix for Lagrange constraints. ===

    MatCreateAIJ(mpiCommGlobal,
		 lagrangeMap.getRankDofs(), localDofMap.getRankDofs(),
		 lagrangeMap.getOverallDofs(), nGlobalOverallInterior,
		 2, PETSC_NULL, 2, PETSC_NULL,
		 &mat_lagrange);
    MatSetOption(mat_lagrange, MAT_NEW_NONZERO_ALLOCATION_ERR, PETSC_FALSE);

    // === Create for all duals the corresponding Lagrange constraints. On ===
    // === each rank we traverse all pairs (n, m) of ranks, with n < m,    ===
    // === that contain this node. If the current rank number is r, and    ===
    // === n == r, the rank sets 1.0 for the corresponding constraint, if  ===
    // === m == r, than the rank sets -1.0 for the corresponding           ===
    // === constraint.                                                     ===

    for (unsigned int k = 0; k < feSpaces.size(); k++) {
      DofMap &dualMap = dualDofMap[feSpaces[k]].getMap();

      for (DofMap::iterator it = dualMap.begin(); it != dualMap.end(); ++it) {
	TEST_EXIT_DBG(boundaryDofRanks[feSpaces[k]].count(it->first))
	  ("Should not happen!\n");
	
	// Global index of the first Lagrange constriant for this node.
	int index = lagrangeMap.getMatIndex(k, it->first);

	// Copy set of all ranks that contain this dual node.
	vector<int> W(boundaryDofRanks[feSpaces[k]][it->first].begin(), 
		      boundaryDofRanks[feSpaces[k]][it->first].end());
	// Number of ranks that contain this dual node.
	int degree = W.size();

	TEST_EXIT_DBG(degree > 1)("Should not happen!\n");
	
	for (int i = 0; i < degree; i++) {
	  for (int j = i + 1; j < degree; j++) {
	    if (W[i] == mpiRank || W[j] == mpiRank) {
	      int colIndex = 
		localDofMap.getMatIndex(k, it->first) + rStartInterior;

	      double value = (W[i] == mpiRank ? 1.0 : -1.0);
	      MatSetValue(mat_lagrange, index, colIndex, value, INSERT_VALUES);
	    }
	    index++;	      
	  }
	}
      }
    }

    MatAssemblyBegin(mat_lagrange, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY);
    MatAssemblyEnd(mat_lagrange, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY);

    if (printTimings) {
      MPI::COMM_WORLD.Barrier();
      MSG("FETI-DP timing 05: %.5f seconds (creation of lagrange constraint matrix)\n", 
	  MPI::Wtime() - wtime);
    }
  }


  void PetscSolverFeti::createSchurPrimalKsp(vector<const FiniteElemSpace*> &feSpaces)
  {
    FUNCNAME("PetscSolverFeti::createSchurPrimalKsp()");

    if (schurPrimalSolver == 0) {
      MSG("Create iterative schur primal solver!\n");

      schurPrimalData.subSolver = subdomain;
      
      localDofMap.createVec(schurPrimalData.tmp_vec_b, nGlobalOverallInterior);
      primalDofMap.createVec(schurPrimalData.tmp_vec_primal);

      MatCreateShell(mpiCommGlobal,
		     primalDofMap.getRankDofs(), 
		     primalDofMap.getRankDofs(), 
		     primalDofMap.getOverallDofs(), 
		     primalDofMap.getOverallDofs(),
		     &schurPrimalData, 
		     &mat_schur_primal);
      MatShellSetOperation(mat_schur_primal, MATOP_MULT, 
			   (void(*)(void))petscMultMatSchurPrimal);
      
      KSPCreate(mpiCommGlobal, &ksp_schur_primal);
      KSPSetOperators(ksp_schur_primal, mat_schur_primal, mat_schur_primal, SAME_NONZERO_PATTERN);
      KSPSetOptionsPrefix(ksp_schur_primal, "schur_primal_");
      KSPSetType(ksp_schur_primal, KSPGMRES);
      KSPSetFromOptions(ksp_schur_primal);
    } else {
      MSG("Create direct schur primal solver!\n");

      double wtime = MPI::Wtime();

      TEST_EXIT_DBG(meshLevel == 0)
	("Does not support for multilevel, check usage of localDofMap.\n");

      int nRowsRankPrimal = primalDofMap.getRankDofs();
      int nRowsOverallPrimal = primalDofMap.getOverallDofs();
      int nRowsRankB = localDofMap.getRankDofs();

      Mat matBPi;
      MatCreateAIJ(mpiCommGlobal,
		   nRowsRankB, nRowsRankPrimal, 
		   nGlobalOverallInterior, nRowsOverallPrimal,
		   150, PETSC_NULL, 150, PETSC_NULL, &matBPi);
      MatSetOption(matBPi, MAT_NEW_NONZERO_ALLOCATION_ERR, PETSC_FALSE);


      PetscInt nCols;
      const PetscInt *cols;
      const PetscScalar *values;

      map<int, vector<pair<int, double> > > mat_b_primal_cols;

      for (int i = 0; i < nRowsRankB; i++) {
	PetscInt row = localDofMap.getStartDofs() + i;
	MatGetRow(subdomain->getMatInteriorCoarse(), row, &nCols, &cols, &values);

	for (int j = 0; j < nCols; j++)
	  if (values[j] != 0.0)
	    mat_b_primal_cols[cols[j]].push_back(make_pair(i, values[j]));

	MatRestoreRow(subdomain->getMatInteriorCoarse(), row, &nCols, &cols, &values);
      }

      TEST_EXIT(static_cast<int>(mat_b_primal_cols.size()) == 
		primalDofMap.getLocalDofs())
	("Should not happen!\n");

      for (map<int, vector<pair<int, double> > >::iterator it = mat_b_primal_cols.begin();
	   it != mat_b_primal_cols.end(); ++it) {
	Vec tmpVec;
	VecCreateSeq(PETSC_COMM_SELF, nRowsRankB, &tmpVec);

 	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < it->second.size(); i++) 
 	  VecSetValue(tmpVec, 
 		      it->second[i].first, it->second[i].second, INSERT_VALUES);

	VecAssemblyBegin(tmpVec);
	VecAssemblyEnd(tmpVec);
		
	subdomain->solve(tmpVec, tmpVec);

	PetscScalar *tmpValues;
	VecGetArray(tmpVec, &tmpValues);
	for (int i  = 0; i < nRowsRankB; i++)
	  MatSetValue(matBPi, 
		      localDofMap.getStartDofs() + i,
		      it->first,
		      tmpValues[i],
		      ADD_VALUES);
	VecRestoreArray(tmpVec, &tmpValues);

	VecDestroy(&tmpVec);
      }

      MatAssemblyBegin(matBPi, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY);
      MatAssemblyEnd(matBPi, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY);

      MatDuplicate(subdomain->getMatCoarse(), MAT_COPY_VALUES, 
		   &mat_schur_primal);

      Mat matPrimal;
      MatMatMult(subdomain->getMatCoarseInterior(), matBPi, MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX, 
		 PETSC_DEFAULT, &matPrimal);
      MatAXPY(mat_schur_primal, -1.0, matPrimal, DIFFERENT_NONZERO_PATTERN);

      MatDestroy(&matPrimal);
      MatDestroy(&matBPi);

      KSPCreate(mpiCommGlobal, &ksp_schur_primal);
      KSPSetOperators(ksp_schur_primal, mat_schur_primal, mat_schur_primal,
		      SAME_NONZERO_PATTERN);
      KSPSetOptionsPrefix(ksp_schur_primal, "schur_primal_");
      KSPSetType(ksp_schur_primal, KSPPREONLY);
      PC pc_schur_primal;      
      KSPGetPC(ksp_schur_primal, &pc_schur_primal);
      PCSetType(pc_schur_primal, PCLU);
      PCFactorSetMatSolverPackage(pc_schur_primal, MATSOLVERMUMPS);
      KSPSetFromOptions(ksp_schur_primal);

      if (printTimings) {
	MPI::COMM_WORLD.Barrier();
	MatInfo minfo;
	MatGetInfo(mat_schur_primal, MAT_GLOBAL_SUM, &minfo);
	MSG("Schur primal matrix nnz = %f\n", minfo.nz_used);
	
	MSG("FETI-DP timing 06: %.5f seconds (creation of schur primal matrix)\n",
	    MPI::Wtime() - wtime);

	wtime = MPI::Wtime();
	KSPSetUp(ksp_schur_primal);
	KSPSetUpOnBlocks(ksp_schur_primal);
	MPI::COMM_WORLD.Barrier();
	MSG("FETI-DP timing 07: %.5f seconds (factorization of primal schur matrix).\n",
	    MPI::Wtime() - wtime);
      }
    }
  }


  void PetscSolverFeti::destroySchurPrimalKsp()
  {
    FUNCNAME("PetscSolverFeti::destroySchurPrimal()");

    if (schurPrimalSolver == 0) {
      schurPrimalData.subSolver = NULL;

      VecDestroy(&schurPrimalData.tmp_vec_b);
      VecDestroy(&schurPrimalData.tmp_vec_primal);
    }
    
    MatDestroy(&mat_schur_primal);
    KSPDestroy(&ksp_schur_primal);
  }


  void PetscSolverFeti::createFetiKsp(vector<const FiniteElemSpace*> &feSpaces)
  {
    FUNCNAME("PetscSolverFeti::createFetiKsp()");

    // === Create FETI-DP solver object. ===

    fetiData.mat_lagrange = &mat_lagrange;
    fetiData.subSolver = subdomain;
    fetiData.ksp_schur_primal = &ksp_schur_primal;

    localDofMap.createVec(fetiData.tmp_vec_b0, nGlobalOverallInterior);
    lagrangeMap.createVec(fetiData.tmp_vec_lagrange);
    primalDofMap.createVec(fetiData.tmp_vec_primal0);

    if (enableStokesMode == false) {      
      MatCreateShell(mpiCommGlobal,
		     lagrangeMap.getRankDofs(), 
		     lagrangeMap.getRankDofs(),
		     lagrangeMap.getOverallDofs(), 
		     lagrangeMap.getOverallDofs(),
		     &fetiData, &mat_feti);
      MatShellSetOperation(mat_feti, MATOP_MULT, 
			   (void(*)(void))petscMultMatFeti);
    }  else {
      localDofMap.createVec(fetiData.tmp_vec_b1, nGlobalOverallInterior);
      primalDofMap.createVec(fetiData.tmp_vec_primal1);
      interfaceDofMap.createVec(fetiData.tmp_vec_interface);

      MatCreateShell(mpiCommGlobal,
		     interfaceDofMap.getRankDofs() + lagrangeMap.getRankDofs(), 
		     interfaceDofMap.getRankDofs() + lagrangeMap.getRankDofs(),
		     interfaceDofMap.getOverallDofs() + lagrangeMap.getOverallDofs(), 
		     interfaceDofMap.getOverallDofs() + lagrangeMap.getOverallDofs(),
		     &fetiData, &mat_feti);
      MatShellSetOperation(mat_feti, MATOP_MULT, 
			   (void(*)(void))petscMultMatFetiInterface);      
    }

    KSPCreate(mpiCommGlobal, &ksp_feti);
    KSPSetOperators(ksp_feti, mat_feti, mat_feti, SAME_NONZERO_PATTERN);
    KSPSetOptionsPrefix(ksp_feti, "feti_");
    KSPSetType(ksp_feti, KSPGMRES);
    KSPSetTolerances(ksp_feti, 0, 1e-8, 1e+3, 1000);
    KSPSetFromOptions(ksp_feti);

    if (enableStokesMode) {
      Vec nullSpaceInterface;
      Vec nullSpaceLagrange;
      Vec nullSpaceBasis;

      interfaceDofMap.createVec(nullSpaceInterface);
      VecSet(nullSpaceInterface, 1.0);

      lagrangeMap.createVec(nullSpaceLagrange);
      VecSet(nullSpaceLagrange, 0.0);

      Vec vecArray[2] = {nullSpaceInterface, nullSpaceLagrange};
      VecCreateNest(mpiCommGlobal, 2, PETSC_NULL, vecArray, &nullSpaceBasis);

      
      MatNullSpace matNullspace;
      MatNullSpaceCreate(mpiCommGlobal, PETSC_FALSE, 1, &nullSpaceBasis, &matNullspace);
      MatSetNullSpace(mat_feti, matNullspace);
      KSPSetNullSpace(ksp_feti, matNullspace);
    }


    // === Create FETI-DP preconditioner object. ===

    if (fetiPreconditioner != FETI_NONE) {
      MatDuplicate(mat_lagrange, MAT_COPY_VALUES, &mat_lagrange_scaled);
      MatScale(mat_lagrange_scaled, 0.5);
    }


    switch (fetiPreconditioner) {
    case FETI_DIRICHLET:
      TEST_EXIT(meshLevel == 0)
	("Check for localDofMap.getLocalMatIndex, which should not work for multilevel FETI-DP!\n");

      TEST_EXIT(!enableStokesMode)
	("Stokes mode does not yet support the Dirichlet precondition!\n");

      KSPCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, &ksp_interior);
      KSPSetOperators(ksp_interior, mat_interior_interior, mat_interior_interior, 
		      SAME_NONZERO_PATTERN);
      KSPSetOptionsPrefix(ksp_interior, "precon_interior_");
      KSPSetType(ksp_interior, KSPPREONLY);
      PC pc_interior;
      KSPGetPC(ksp_interior, &pc_interior);
      PCSetType(pc_interior, PCLU);
      PCFactorSetMatSolverPackage(pc_interior, MATSOLVERUMFPACK);
      KSPSetFromOptions(ksp_interior);
            
      fetiDirichletPreconData.mat_lagrange_scaled = &mat_lagrange_scaled;
      fetiDirichletPreconData.mat_interior_interior = &mat_interior_interior;
      fetiDirichletPreconData.mat_duals_duals = &mat_duals_duals;
      fetiDirichletPreconData.mat_interior_duals = &mat_interior_duals;
      fetiDirichletPreconData.mat_duals_interior = &mat_duals_interior;
      fetiDirichletPreconData.ksp_interior = &ksp_interior;
      
      localDofMap.createVec(fetiDirichletPreconData.tmp_vec_b, 
			    nGlobalOverallInterior);
      MatGetVecs(mat_duals_duals, PETSC_NULL, 
		 &(fetiDirichletPreconData.tmp_vec_duals0));
      MatGetVecs(mat_duals_duals, PETSC_NULL, 
		 &(fetiDirichletPreconData.tmp_vec_duals1));
      MatGetVecs(mat_interior_interior, PETSC_NULL, 
		 &(fetiDirichletPreconData.tmp_vec_interior));

      TEST_EXIT_DBG(meshLevel == 0)
	("Should not happen, check usage of localDofMap!\n");

      for (unsigned int i = 0; i < feSpaces.size(); i++) {
	DofMap &dualMap = dualDofMap[feSpaces[i]].getMap();
	for (DofMap::iterator it = dualMap.begin(); it != dualMap.end(); ++it) {
	  DegreeOfFreedom d = it->first;	  
	  int matIndexLocal = localDofMap.getLocalMatIndex(i, d);
	  int matIndexDual = dualDofMap.getLocalMatIndex(i, d);
	  fetiDirichletPreconData.localToDualMap[matIndexLocal] = matIndexDual;
	}
      }

      KSPGetPC(ksp_feti, &precon_feti);
      PCSetType(precon_feti, PCSHELL);
      PCShellSetContext(precon_feti, static_cast<void*>(&fetiDirichletPreconData));
      PCShellSetApply(precon_feti, petscApplyFetiDirichletPrecon);


      // For the case, that we want to print the timings, we force the LU 
      // factorization of the local problems to be done here explicitly.
      if (printTimings) {
	double wtime = MPI::Wtime();
	KSPSetUp(ksp_interior);
	KSPSetUpOnBlocks(ksp_interior);
	MPI::COMM_WORLD.Barrier();
	MSG("FETI-DP timing 08: %.5f seconds (factorization of Dirichlet preconditoner matrices)\n",
	    MPI::Wtime() - wtime);
      }
      
      break;

    case FETI_LUMPED:
      fetiLumpedPreconData.enableStokesMode = enableStokesMode;
      fetiLumpedPreconData.mat_lagrange_scaled = &mat_lagrange_scaled;
      fetiLumpedPreconData.mat_duals_duals = &mat_duals_duals;

      for (unsigned int i = 0; i < feSpaces.size(); i++) {
	if (enableStokesMode && feSpaces[i] == fullInterface)
	  continue;

	DofMap &dualMap = dualDofMap[feSpaces[i]].getMap();
	for (DofMap::iterator it = dualMap.begin(); it != dualMap.end(); ++it) {