diff --git a/dune/gfe/nonplanarcosseratshellenergy.hh b/dune/gfe/nonplanarcosseratshellenergy.hh
index 21a1f2a9e390bff5db91d6984bfcce7b03c56343..0eed3750cdef6f95cd37c6ba30d0e1ea07c20c4e 100644
--- a/dune/gfe/nonplanarcosseratshellenergy.hh
+++ b/dune/gfe/nonplanarcosseratshellenergy.hh
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ energy(const typename Basis::LocalView& localView,
aCovariant[2] = Dune::MatrixVector::crossProduct(aCovariant[0], aCovariant[1]);
aCovariant[2] /= aCovariant[2].two_norm();
- auto aContravariant = aCovariant;
+ auto aContravariant = Dune::GFE::transpose(aCovariant);
aContravariant.invert();
Dune::FieldMatrix<double,3,3> a(0);
diff --git a/test/CMakeLists.txt b/test/CMakeLists.txt
index 75384afe4d132733cd43fb03cd1d182c6f655bf8..b62fb7a9d355b1ca3ea2b2d702be5cd5ae8f10dd 100644
--- a/test/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/test/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ set(TESTS
localgeodesicfefunctiontest
localgfetestfunctiontest
localprojectedfefunctiontest
+ nonplanarcosseratenergytest
orthogonalmatrixtest
rigidbodymotiontest
rotationtest
diff --git a/test/nonplanarcosseratenergytest.cc b/test/nonplanarcosseratenergytest.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..68b055697ab4a142347dfd75f9a17fd49a543662
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/nonplanarcosseratenergytest.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+#include "config.h"
+
+#include <dune/foamgrid/foamgrid.hh>
+
+#include <dune/geometry/type.hh>
+#include <dune/geometry/quadraturerules.hh>
+
+#include <dune/functions/functionspacebases/interpolate.hh>
+#include <dune/functions/functionspacebases/lagrangebasis.hh>
+#include <dune/functions/functionspacebases/powerbasis.hh>
+
+#include <dune/gfe/cosseratvtkwriter.hh>
+#include <dune/gfe/nonplanarcosseratshellenergy.hh>
+#include <dune/gfe/rigidbodymotion.hh>
+
+#include "multiindex.hh"
+#include "valuefactory.hh"
+
+using namespace Dune;
+
+static const int dim = 2;
+static const int dimworld = 3;
+
+using GridType = FoamGrid<dim,dimworld>;
+using TargetSpace = RigidBodyMotion<double,dimworld>;
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Make a test grid consisting of a single triangle
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+template <class GridType>
+std::unique_ptr<GridType> makeSingleElementGrid()
+{
+ constexpr auto triangle = Dune::GeometryTypes::triangle;
+ GridFactory<GridType> factory;
+
+ FieldVector<double,dimworld> vertex0{0,0,0};
+ FieldVector<double,dimworld> vertex1{0,1,0};
+ FieldVector<double,dimworld> vertex2{1,0,0};
+ factory.insertVertex(vertex0);
+ factory.insertVertex(vertex1);
+ factory.insertVertex(vertex2);
+
+ factory.insertElement(triangle, {0,1,2});
+
+ return std::unique_ptr<GridType>(factory.createGrid());
+}
+
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Test energy computation for the same grid with different refinement levels
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+TargetSpace getConfiguration(const FieldVector<double, dimworld>& point) {
+ FieldVector<double, dimworld> displacementAtPoint(0);
+ FieldVector<double,4> rotationVectorAtPoint(0);
+
+ if (point[0] == 0 and point[1] == 0 and point[2] == 0) {
+ //0 0 0
+ displacementAtPoint = {0, 0, 0};
+ rotationVectorAtPoint = {0, 0, 0, 1};
+ } else if (point[0] == 1 and point[1] == 0 and point[2] == 0) {
+ //1 0 0
+ displacementAtPoint = {0, 0, 1};
+ rotationVectorAtPoint = {0, 0, 0, 1};
+ } else if (point[0] == 0 and point[1] == 1 and point[2] == 0) {
+ //0 1 0
+ displacementAtPoint = {0, 0, 1};
+ rotationVectorAtPoint = {0, 0, 0, 1};
+ } else if (point[0] == 0.5 and point[1] == 0 and point[2] == 0) {
+ //0.5 0 0
+ displacementAtPoint = {0, 0, 0.5};
+ rotationVectorAtPoint = {0, 0, 0, 1};
+ } else if (point[0] == 0 and point[1] == 0.5 and point[2] == 0) {
+ //0 0.5 0
+ displacementAtPoint = {0, 0, 0.5};
+ rotationVectorAtPoint = {0, 0, 0, 1};
+ } else if (point[0] == 0.5 and point[1] == 0.5 and point[2] == 0) {
+ //0.5 0.5 0
+ displacementAtPoint = {0, 0, 1};
+ rotationVectorAtPoint = {0, 0, 0, 1};
+ }
+
+ TargetSpace configuration;
+ for (int i = 0; i < dimworld; i++)
+ configuration.r[i] = point[i] + displacementAtPoint[i];
+
+ Rotation<double,dimworld> rotation(rotationVectorAtPoint);
+ FieldMatrix<double,dimworld,dimworld> rotationMatrix(0);
+ rotation.matrix(rotationMatrix);
+ configuration.q.set(rotationMatrix);
+
+ return configuration;
+}
+
+double calculateEnergy(const int numLevels)
+{
+ ParameterTree materialParameters;
+ materialParameters["thickness"] = "0.1";
+ materialParameters["mu"] = "3.8462e+05";
+ materialParameters["lambda"] = "2.7149e+05";
+ materialParameters["mu_c"] = "0";
+ materialParameters["L_c"] = "1e-3";
+ materialParameters["q"] = "2.5";
+ materialParameters["kappa"] = "0.1";
+ materialParameters["b1"] = "1";
+ materialParameters["b2"] = "1";
+ materialParameters["b3"] = "1";
+
+ const std::unique_ptr<GridType> grid = makeSingleElementGrid<GridType>();
+ grid->globalRefine(numLevels-1);
+ GridType::LeafGridView gridView = grid->leafGridView();
+
+ using FEBasis = Dune::Functions::LagrangeBasis<typename GridType::LeafGridView,1>;
+ FEBasis feBasis(gridView);
+
+ using namespace Dune::Functions::BasisFactory;
+ using namespace Dune::TypeTree::Indices;
+
+ auto deformationPowerBasis = makeBasis(
+ gridView,
+ power<dimworld>(
+ lagrange<1>()
+ ));
+
+ BlockVector<FieldVector<double,3> > helperVector;
+ Dune::Functions::interpolate(deformationPowerBasis, helperVector, [](FieldVector<double,dimworld> x){
+ auto out = x;
+ out[2] += x[0];
+ return out;
+ });
+ //Dune::Functions::interpolate(deformationPowerBasis, helperVector, [](FieldVector<double,dimworld> x){ return x; });
+
+ auto stressFreeConfiguration = Dune::Functions::makeDiscreteGlobalBasisFunction<FieldVector<double,dimworld>>(deformationPowerBasis, helperVector);
+
+ NonplanarCosseratShellEnergy<FEBasis, 3, double, decltype(stressFreeConfiguration)> localCosseratEnergyPlanar(materialParameters,
+ &stressFreeConfiguration,
+ nullptr,
+ nullptr,
+ nullptr);
+
+ BlockVector<FieldVector<double,3> > id;
+ Dune::Functions::interpolate(deformationPowerBasis, id, [](FieldVector<double,dimworld> x){ return x; });
+ BlockVector<TargetSpace> sol(feBasis.size());
+ TupleVector<std::vector<RealTuple<double,3> >,
+ std::vector<Rotation<double,3> > > solTuple;
+ solTuple[_0].resize(feBasis.size());
+ solTuple[_1].resize(feBasis.size());
+ for (int i = 0; i < feBasis.size(); i++) {
+ sol[i] = getConfiguration(id[i]);
+ solTuple[_0][i] = sol[i].r;
+ solTuple[_1][i] = sol[i].q;
+ }
+
+ CosseratVTKWriter<GridType>::write<FEBasis>(feBasis, solTuple, "configuration_l" + std::to_string(numLevels));
+
+ double energy = 0;
+
+ // A view on the FE basis on a single element
+ auto localView = feBasis.localView();
+
+ // Loop over all elements
+ for (const auto& element : elements(feBasis.gridView(), Dune::Partitions::interior))
+ {
+ localView.bind(element);
+
+ // Number of degrees of freedom on this element
+ size_t nDofs = localView.tree().size();
+
+ std::vector<TargetSpace> localSolution(nDofs);
+
+ for (size_t i=0; i<nDofs; i++)
+ localSolution[i] = sol[localView.index(i)[0]];
+
+ energy += localCosseratEnergyPlanar.energy(localView, localSolution);
+
+ }
+
+ return energy;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv)
+{
+ MPIHelper::instance(argc, argv);
+
+ double energyFine = calculateEnergy(2);
+ double energyCoarse = calculateEnergy(1);
+ std::cout << "energyFine: " << energyFine << std::endl;
+ std::cout << "energyCoarse: " << energyCoarse << std::endl;
+
+
+ assert(std::abs(energyFine - energyCoarse) < 1e-3);
+}